Originally posted by Ironcrown
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Zähringer Löwen Orden
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Neither, sorry for the delay!
The order of the Zähringer lion was a general merit order. It was awarded in war and peace, to civilians as to military from ca. 1815 on, up to the end of monrachy in november 1918.
In 1866 swords were added for military war merit, to distinguish them from civilian and peace time awards. Before, they all did look the same.
There were, also in 1866, swords on ring instituted for military merit of non-military persons. They were awarded only very few and no longer than 1879, while the common awards with swords became a mass decoration in WW1, with thousands awarded to officers of all ranks (different classes depending on that).
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Ironcrown, your cross is a knight's cross 2nd class. This class was not instituted until 1866, so cannt pre-date this. It is a peace time and/or civilian award, made by tha last maker, C. F. Zimmermann from Pforzheim, who delievered them from about ca. 1900 on. The ring is replaced.
Wheater crosses with or without swords are rarer, depends on the class we're talking about.
Your knight's cross 2nd class is rarer without swords. For the higher grades, it's the other way round.
I bought a nice medal bar recently and will add a picture to this very nice thread as soon as possible.
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Here's my latest Zähringer addition. I got it from Christian Lehrle's Bene Merenti auction in Stuttgart about three weeks ago.
I actually didn't want to go for it, but for the starting price... just had to take it!
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Originally posted by saschaw View PostHere's my latest Zähringer addition. I got it from Christian Lehrle's Bene Merenti auction in Stuttgart about three weeks ago.
I actually didn't want to go for it, but for the starting price... just had to take it!
I can understand why you could not walk away from this one Sascha!!
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