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**Dansson** · 12-03-2016, 03:21 PM

Cross of Liberty 2.nd Class with Swords- 1918

Only awarded 271 times. It's the second highest award for extreme battlefield bravery or excellent leadership during 1918. These were awarded to Germans too in the Ostsee Division.

The cross is made of gilt silver with white enamel.
Has a Herladic rose in the middle and the Finnish Swastika with outer arms. The left sword sword has a "Western" style sword, and the right sword is a more curved "Eastern" style sword. Symbolizes the battle between the west and east, it's also the Symbol of Karelia.

One of my favourites, the pictures were taken when it was quite dark outside. Possible that I will renew pictures of this one, but it will be a very different picture in that case.

**Dansson** · 12-03-2016, 04:23 PM

One of my Holy Grails.

The man on the right in the picture is a person from my homevillage 1918, fighting for the whites in the Finnish Freedomwar. The man is a relative from my Mothers side of the family, named Kalle Sikanen.

In the picture can be seen his Medal of Bravery, awarded for NCO's and Enlisted men as extreme battlefield bravery in front of the enemy. He was awarded the Medal during the Battle of Savitaipale in April 1918, for bravery fighting against the Reds and Russians during the Freedomwar.

He survived the very bloody and brutal battles of the Freedomwar, where in many cases no prisoners were taken, and he passed away 1978 in his own home.

**Dansson** · 12-03-2016, 04:38 PM

This is all for tonight. I will make more pictures the following date and update accordingly.

**Wilhelm** · 12-03-2016, 11:26 PM

Wonderful! Outstanding photography too!!

**gregM** · 12-03-2016, 11:54 PM

Hi Daniel.
Well done

Nice awards, beautifully photographed.

**FIN89** · 12-04-2016, 01:12 AM

Always nice to see new names in this hobby!

I guess I was also 15-16 when started collecting.

Can't wait to see more of your 1918 stuff...

- Vili

**Jelle M.** · 12-04-2016, 03:36 AM

Hi Daniel,

thanks for showing these beautiful items.
Quality stuff!
Looking forward seeing more in the future

**Dansson** · 12-04-2016, 09:08 AM

Wow, thanks guys for the positive feedback!

I'm back again after a long photo session, I'll post these two pictures first, go and grab some Coffee, and then I'll continue with the actual items I decided to post today!

For those who are wondering what's in the picture, Finnish Cross of Liberties for extreme bravery or excellent leadership in front of the enemy.
Left to right: 2nd Class, 3rd Class and 4th Class, all 1918.

The second class is easy to distinguish from the others, but many beginners have it hard to spot the difference between the 3rd and 4th class.
Look at the color of the Swastikas and the Wreath with Swords;

3rd Class has Golden color
4th Class has White/Steel color

Vili, sitä saa mitä tilaa!

Originally posted by FIN89 View Post

Can't wait to see more of your 1918 stuff...

- Vili

**AndyC** · 12-04-2016, 09:58 AM

Great looking crosses and pictures

Andy

**Dansson** · 12-04-2016, 11:33 AM

Here we have a 4-place Medalbar for a member of the Ostsee Division, which fought in Finland 1918!

The medalbar is attributed to Wachtmeister Richard Steiner, a soldier in the Sächsisches-Karabiner Regiment. It's a really beautiful small medalbar which is mounted in a Saxonian style.

it has;

The Sächsisches Ehrenkreuz mit Schwerten, for gallantry in War
The Preussisches Eisernes Kreuz 2.Klasse, to recognize bravery above the call of duty, in front of the enemy
The Finnish Cross of Liberty 1918 3rd Class with Swords (Vapaudenristin 3.lk miekoilla), the highest award in Finland 1918 to be awarded to NCO's or Junior Officers (The higher grades were pure Officer awards). Awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or excellent leadership in battle, only 971 awarded.
(These were handed out more easy to Germans in 1918 than Finns)
The Commemorative Medal of the Freedomwar 1918

3/4 awards for bravery on this bar, not a useless NCO to have in the Company

The Cross of Liberty 3rd class is very unusual to see on a NCO bar.

(Thanks Andy for the comment!)

**Dansson** · 12-04-2016, 11:48 AM

In case someone wants to take a peek on the reverses.

The 3rd Class Cross of Liberty 1918 is notorious for suffering of paint loss.

**Dansson** · 12-04-2016, 12:31 PM

Here is an interesting one.
Medal of Liberty 1.Class (For bravery, awarded mainly to NCO's and EM), made by Sporrong & Co in Sweden, solid silver piece.

What's interesting in this one is that it's mounted on a metalplate, in German style, but hasn't got any German awards on it. Perhaps a German owner, who didn't receive any other awards during the First World War and mounted the bar before 1934.

**Dansson** · 12-04-2016, 01:31 PM

This simple Militärpass is one of the favourite documents, the huge amount of research I did to decrypt the story was worth it

I recommend warmly to read the story I wrote and published some months ago.

This is the Story of Friedrich Seylang, a bavarian soldier who rose in the ranks up to the rank of Sergeant. A man who fought on the Western front against the French and the Brittish, a man who outlived the hell of Verdun “The Bonegrinder”, fighting for his life with great courage in Verdun places like Kalter Erde, Thiaumount Wald, Thiaumont Ferme, Caillette Wald, Fleury, Fort Douaumont and the feared Waben-Gräben. In the extreme fights in Verdun he showed acts of extreme Bravery during the most fearsome battles that raged in Verdun and was awarded the Iron Cross for his actions there.

His career includes three transfers within his division. He was wounded in action in July 1917 and after recovery spent the rest of the war as most likely a trainer at the Garnison. He was awarded for bravery the iron cross 2nd class and the M.V.K. 3rd class with Crown and Swords.

This is his story;

Friedrich Seylang was born 8th September 1890 in the community of Langenneufnach, Augsburg, in Bayern. He was baptized in a Catholic church which is very common in Southern Germany. He begun his National service in the military 11th October 1911 in the 4th Company of the Bayerisches 3. Infanterie-Regiment “Prinz Karl von Bayern”. He received the training of an infantry soldier with the Gewehr 98, and he ended his National service 19th September 1913.

Seylang served the whole war in the 2. Königlich Bayerische Division. In the beginning of the war he served in the same unit as he had received his military training in 1911. Which was the 4th company of the Bayerisches 3. Infanterie-Regiment “Prinz Karl von Bayern”, which was a part of the 3. bayerische Infanterie-Brigade.

He entered service in the First World War 1.8.1914.

The early war. 1.8.1914 - 1.4.1915

Seylang entered service 1.8.1914 and his “first big battle” battle was the battle of Lothringen. Seylangs unit faced the French forces at the city of Saarburg 20 August. Seylangs unit was apart of the 6. Armee, however during the first stages of the war and during this battle the 6.-, and the 7. Armee had combined command. During this stage Seylang served in the 6. Armee, 1. Armee Korps, 2. Bayerische Divsion, 3. Infanterie Regiment.

Lothringen and the first battles 1914

The French had attacked on the german positions since the 8th August in the area which resulted that the Germans were withdrawing in some places. The 10th of August the 1.Armee Korps crossed the border, and the 2. Bayeriche division was standing ready for combat just outside Badonviller (another source states just outside Blâmont, possible that both are true as a division is a quite large unit, and there’s only 10km distance between these two villages.). The Division rested a day there. On the following day the Division attacked Badonviller on the 11th August.

The French launched an attack on the Bayerische 1. Armee Korps on the night of 11th August, but the Germans repulsed the attack.

Parts of the 1. Armee Korps were forced to retreat because the flanks broke, which the XXI and XVI Armee korps in Vosges north of Metz, failed to hold. This resulted that parts of the 1. Armee Korps moved quickly to Eyweiler and Seyweiler. On the following day, 12th August, the 2 Bayerische Division took Badonviller. In the battle that occurred on the 12th August, hundreds of soldiers lost their lives and a small massacre took place, 84 houses were burned, 14 civilians deported and 12 civilians were executed.

It’s unknown if Seylang played a part in these war crimes.

On the 14th of August 1914 the French offensive began in the region, the Germans withdrew during the day and on the following day on the 15th of August the “dug-in” Bavarian infantry units managed to inflict several casualties on the French infantry as they attacked. Besides this the German long range artillery had been able to bombard both the French artillery and infantry undisturbed. The Germans offered tough resistance but were forced to retreat during the following days. The 20th of August 1914 the Germans launched a powerful counterattack on Lothringen, Seylangs regiment faced its “first big battle” in Saarburg. The Germans managed to succesfully to conquer the area on the 22. August with the counteroffensive, by defeating the French troops which started to retreat in disorder. 24th August the division reached the area of Bazien

The whole German 6. Armee was ordered to attack the Trouée de Charmes, because the German high command saw a chance to surround large quantities of French forces. The attack was ordered almost directly after the French suffered a defeat in Lothringen and was now retreating in disorder.

The Trouée de Charmes was a 70 km wide line of defence positions and fortifications, located between Nancy and Épinal. The fighting itself between the 24th August and the 26 August took place between Lunéville and Charmes. The German troops failed to make a breakthrough and were forced to retreat.

After the German defeat at Trouée de Charmes the French managed during late August until early September to push Germans back and regain the line of 14th of August. Not a mile was gained, but thousands of lives were lost.

The 2. Bayerische Division was transferred in mid-September alongside with the 1. Armee Korps to Gouy. Directly after arrival on the 22nd September, the 2. Bayerische Division, which Seylang was stationed in, took part of the “Race to the sea”. On the following day,September 23rd they arrived to Péronne at the Somme. The high command of the division had to cancel the plans of the offensive, because the left flank was seriously threatened, due that the French advanced and formed a bridgehead on the east side of the Somme at Péronne. Which resulted in that the 2. Bayerische Division relieved the 5.inf.division on 26th September and “dug-in” in the trenches for several months in Péronne and west from St.Quentin. The division was stationed here for several months and Seylang was positioned here in trench warfare with his unit, until 1.4.1915 when he received a transfer to a new unit.

8.8. - 19.8. 1914

•Grenzschutzgefechte in Lothringen

20.8. - 22.8.1914

-Kampf um Lothringen

-Saarburg

22.8. - 14.9.1914

– Schlacht bei Nancy-Épinal

•Battle of the Trouée de Charmes

23.9. - 6.10

– Schlacht an der Somme bei Péronne

7.10 - 10.10.1914

– Stellungskämpfe westlich St.Quentin

10.10.1914 – 31.3.1915

- Stellungskämpfe an der Somme

A new regiment

The 2. Königlich Bayerische Division was triangularized in April 1915, which resulted the sending of the Bayerisches 3. Infanterie-Regiment “Prinz Karl von Bayern” to the recently formed 11. Bayerische Division.

When the whole 3. Bayerische Infanterie-Brigade along with the Bayerische 3. Infanterie-Regiment was sent to the 11. Bayerische Division, Seylang wasn’t sent in April 1915 alongside with the Regiment to the new 11. Bayerische Division.

He got instead transferred within the 2. Bayerische Division into the 11. Company of the 20. Infanterie regiment “Prinz Franz”, in the 4. Bayerische- Brigade.

He entered service in his “new unit”, the 20 Bayreische Infanterie Regiment “Prinz Franz”, on the 1.4.1915.

Seylang continued his service, now in the 20.inf.reg from 1.4.1915 onwards and participated in the trench warfare in different sections. The regiment was thrown in a big battle again on the 10th october at la Bassée and Arras. Seylangs 2. Bayerische Division along with the 1. Bayerische Division relieved the 4.Armeekorps from the area of Lille, took over and continued immediately the defence of the western forefields of the Vimy positions and managed to repulse all further charges and attacks at Thelus. The regiment was stationed in the “region” until the 9.5.1916 and participated in several battles which consisted mainly of trench warfare in the Artois and Flandern area where Arras, Neuville St.Vaast and la Folie were located.

1.4. - 5.10.1915

Westl. St. Quentin

•1. bis 25. April – Heeresreserve

•26. April – Handstreiche gegen das Efeuwäldchen

•16. Juni – Gefecht bei Rolincourt

20. Juni bis Oktober – Stellungskämpfe

6.10 - 13.10.1915

Herbstschlacht bei la Bassée und Arras

14.10 - 29.10.1915

Stellungskämpfe im Artois

30.10 - 31.10.1915

Gefecht bei la Folie

1.11.1915 - 22.1.1916

Stellungskämpfe im Artois

23.1 - 28.1.1916

Gefecht bei Neuville St.Vaast

29.1 - 7.2.1916

Stellungskämpfe im Artois

8.2 -10.2.1916

Gefecht bei Neuville St.Vaast

11.2 - 9.5.1916

Stellungskämpfe im Artois

9.5 - 15.7.1916 . VERDUN

The unit was transferred 9th May 1916 to Verdun which was at this time “relatively” silent, the calm before the storm of steel that was about to occur. Attacks, repulsing the French attacks and counterattacks were daily.

The 22nd of May the French launched at the Fort Douaumont area where Seylang was stationed an enormous offensive and “Hell broke out” with extremely heavy fighting around the Fort Douaumont. The control of the western parts of the Fort was lost the same day. The next day on the 23rd of May the Germans attacked at full force to regain the full control of the Fort and the surrounding area, the Germans attacked with the support of artillery and with heavy “Minenwerfer”. On the morning of the 24th May the Fort was back in German hands and until the 25th of May the Germans managed to cut off retreat of the French and took a large amount of prisoners and succeeded in repulsing the French attack on the 25th.

The unit fought from 26.6 - 1.6.1916 in the Caillette Wald between Fort Douamont and Fort Vaux in verdun.

On the 1st of June the Germans attacked on the trenches southwest of Fort Douamont and on the next the day the units on Seylangs flanks captured the top of fort Vaux and extremely heavy fights around Vaux began when the French tried to recapture Vaux, but the units that defended the area including Seylangs unit managed to repulse the heavy attacks by the French. The fort Vaux ran out of water the 7th of June and Fort Vaux surrendered. On the same day, 7th of June 1916, in the heart of the “Bonegrinder” Verdun, Seylang had fought with great courage and bravery during the hard days and he was awarded for his actions in battle, in front of the enemy the Eisernes Kreuz 2.klasse.

On the following day, 8th of June 1916, Seylang charged along with his unit through the Thiaumont wald, attempting to gain control over the Waben-Gräben and the Thiaumont farm, which would open a way to Fleury. The Germans attack several time during the day but fail to gain control over the Waben-Gräben. On the until 12th day the shells had shelled the earth to pieces and the battlefield when the German assault on the Waben-Gräben began, or what was left of it. The Germans gained control of the Waben Gräben and continued and started to fight of the Thiaumont farm which led to horrible casualties on both sides. Heavy fights in the Kalter Erde and the Thiaumont strongpoint occurred. On the 22nd of June the Germans launched an offensive in the area and to soften up the French before the assault, the Germans fired 116,000 Diphosgene gas grenades on them and on the 23rd of June the Bavarians managed to take the Strongpoint of Thiaumont and Fleury. Thiaumont faced extremely hard fights between 24th of June and 7th of july and switch control several times, but at the end the Germans are the ones that are in control of the strongpoint Thiaumont. Between 23rd of June and 17th of August the village Fleury changed owner 16 times. The 2nd of September 1916 the 1st Bavarian Armee Korps was transferred along with Seylangs unit away from verdun to “rest” on another front section.

For the German High Command the "Schlacht bei Verdun" ended on the 9th of September 1916. From the 10th of September the "Stellungskämpfe vor Verdun" started.

(Verdun)

22.5 - 25.5.1916

Fort Douaumont

26 - 1.6.1916

Caillette Wald

2.6 - 13.6.1916 (E.K.2 - 7.6.1916)

Wabengräben in Thiaumont Wald u. Thiaumont Ferme

14.6. - 15.7.1916

Kämpfe auf kalter Erde und bei Fleury

16.7 - 9.10.1916

Kämpfe zwischen Maas und Mosel; Wald von Apremont und Ailly

-Maas is in French Meuse

Somme and the rest of the War at the front.

Seylang was stationed 10th of October northwest from Sailly-Saillisel. His unit was stationed at these positions and repulsed the Brittish attacks and held the positions until the 5th november when they got relieved and sent to another front section. The rains on 23rd of October onwards had messed up all plans for both sides of major offensives.

During a long time of trench warfare and smaller battles from 16.11.1916 until 7.5.1917, Seylang was promoted to the rank of Gefreiter 1.12.1916. The promotion from private to the rank Gefreiter usually was for distinguished privates. Not long after, on the winter 0f 1917 he got promoted to Unter-Offizier on the 10th february 1917 and during the battles on the springwinter 1917 he was awarded the Bayerische Militär Verdienstkreuz 3.rd class with Swords and Crowns on the 19.3.1917 for bravery in battle in front of the enemy.

Seylangs unit was sent to the second battle of the Aisne 7.5.1917 and the Chemin des Dames which was described as very bloody for his regiment as the French attack continuingly on them but were forced to retreat as the Bavarian Regiment managed to fight them off. The regiment remained in the area and on the 1st of July 1917, Seylang was wounded at the Argonne.

(Somme)

10.10 - 6.11.1916

Schlacht a.d. Somme

16.11.1916 - 6.5.1917 (Promoted to Gefreiter 1.12.1916, Promoted to Unter Offizier 10.2.1917) (M.V.K. 3.kl - 19.3.1917)

Stellungsämpfe auf den Maashöhen bei Lamorville- Spada u. St.Michel

7.5 - 24.6. 1917

Doppelschlacht an der Aisne und in der Champagne

25.6 - 1.7.1917

Stellungsämpfe in den Argonnen

Time in the Hospitals and the rest of the War

According the Militärpass, Seylang was transferred around in three different hospitals from 2.7 - 25.7.1917 where he probably remained for some time. He was probably wounded in action at the Argonne, and the wounds he sustained resulted that he was probably fit for service again, but not to frontline service. He was transferred within the regiment to the Ersatz Battalion/20-Inf.Reg, to the Garnisions Kompanie where he most likely served as a trainer for recruits.

He was promoted to Sergeant 14.3.1918 and on the 23.11.1918 he was released from service as the war was over.

2.7.1917 Feld Lazarett No.6 (Can’t decypher where)

18.7.1917 Feld Lazarett Nr.18 (Lindau?)

25.7.1917 Reserve(?) Lazarett (Cochem?)

29.9.1917 transfered to the Ersatz Battalion/20th Inf. Reg., Garnision kompanie

Sergeant befödert am 14.3.1918

23.11.1918 released from service in Lindau, and received 65.Mk of “Entlassungsgeld”.

Thank you for reading!

**kaiserwilhelm2** · 12-04-2016, 01:43 PM

How do you make such fantastic photos?

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