Q # 1 How can you tell if these are live?
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Japanese Type 99 (A) Q & A
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Japanese Grenades
I deal with Japanese grenades all the time, mostly the type 97. Nice find but if your not sure if it is live or not then its live. get rid of it. It would be a nice relic except like the other poster stated that the Japanese used picric acid in their explosives. Picric acid crystalizes trying to unscrew the top cover may well be enough to detonate it maybe not. Is you life worth something you can buy on Ebay for $100 bucks.
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My understanding is that the EOD guys weigh such questionable grenades on a good scale (as a live one weighs more than an empty one).
I believe that the exact weight of a live Type 99 grenade can be found in the WWII-era U.S. military manuals. I've got a reprint of one such manual (TM 9-1985-5 "Japanese Explosive Ordnance (Army Ammunition Navy Ammunition)", but it does not cover handgrenades. My understanding is that there is a companion manual that covers the handgrenades and rifle caliber ammuntion, but I do not have a copy.
Assuming the main explosive filler is gone, really the only other thing you have to worry about is the detonator (i.e. the brass extension of the fuze assembly that extends down into the grenade's caseing). Once you get the top screwed off the grenade, a visual inspection will show you whether the detonator is intact (i.e. live).
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