Originally posted by george nieuwenb
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Seems like there's a little confusion about the difference between fabric content and fabric weave. Tricot (trikot) is a type of weave and can be woven from a number of different fabric fibers, including cotton, wool, and the synthetics such as polyester. So, you can have cotton Tricot, wool Tricot, etc.
And you're correct in that Tricot is stretchable. The main characteristic of Tricot is that it is, for the most part, a weave that behaves like a knit, making is drape better than plain weave or twill weave, and it holds it shape better over the years. That's why designers use it.
The wool tricot we see in German uniforms is actually tricotine, which is heavier in weight than genuine tricot, which is lightweight and used mostly in linings and undergarments.
I believe having a basic understanding of fabrics and garment construction is extremely helpful in the field of collecting uniforms. It makes describing those tunics or breeches easier, and can help identify a fake by a mistake in construction. Knowing all the alternative construction and tailoring methods can also be the key to validating a garment that would otherwise be dismissed as fake.
The white Heereshemd pictured is most likely a cotton knit fabric.
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