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    Charola y anitua,pistol

    CHAROLA Y ANITUA.




    Su paternidad se atribuye a Ignacio Charola al ser quien la presentó ante los artilleros de la Comisión de Experiencias del Ejército Español. Cuando el modelo de 5 mm fue rechazado a causa de lo reducido de su calibre, expresó su deseo de fabricar otro para cartucho de mayor calibre, y así surgió años después la variante de 7 mm.


    PISTOLAS EN 5 mm.



    1ª Variante calculadas fabricadas unas 950 unidades que según él son las únicas producidas por la firma “Charola y Anitua”. Tenían una longitud de cañón de 105 mm. que portaba la inscripción “PISTOLA AUTOMATICA PATENTE CHAROLA Y ANITUA, EIBAR, Cal. 5 m/m”, así como la marca registrada en 1899. En ellas el punto de mira va colocado directamente sobre el cañón.



    2ª Variante. Se hicieron unas 900 unidades, del Nº 951 al 1.800 aproximadamente que fueron producidas por Ignacio Charola. Con una longitud de cañón de 95 mm., sobre él figura la inscripción “I. CHAROLA, EIBAR, CAL 5 m/m”, manteniéndose las iniciales “Ch. y A.” sobre el lema MARCA REGISTRADA y la inscripción “SIETEMA CHAROLA Y ANITUA” en las cachas. En ellas, se simplifica el mecanizado del alza, la boca del cañón se refuerza con un anillo sobre el que figura el punto de mira y se reduce la longitud de la palanca del seguro.







    3ª Variante. Unas 800 unidades, del Nº 1801 al Nº 2.600 aproximadamente. La longitud del cañón es de 85 mm. y sobre él figura inscrita la leyenda “THE BEST SHOOTING PISTOL”. En ellas se reduce la cola del martillo percutor.



    4ª Variante. Le corresponden las 400 unidades (del Nº 2.601 al Nº 3.000), que restan para totalizar las 3.000 que Conti calcula producidas. En ellas no figuran más marcas que las del Banco de Pruebas de Armas de Fuego de Lieja, por lo que se deduce que fueron fabricadas o montadas en Bélgica por cuenta de Ignacio Charola.



    PISTOLAS EN 7 mm.



    Las pistolas en calibre 7 mm., Conti las enumera del 10.001 al 12.000, con una longitud de cañón de 85 mm. donde va inscrito “THE BEST SHOOTING PISTOL” y comercializadas con la marca registrada en 1899 careciendo de cualquier inscripción que las pudiera identificar con la firma Charola y Anitua.



    Este modelo se produjo en dos variantes, uno con depósito de carga fijo para seis cartuchos para alimentar mediante peine por arriba, al igual que el modelo de 5 mm. y otro para ser alimentado mediante cargadores de seis cartuchos extraíbles que se introducían por abajo.



    Su venta conoció en Rusia un éxito superior al de otros países, sin duda debido a la guerra ruso-japonesa que tuvo lugar en los años 1904 y 1905.



    Los mecanismos son casi idénticos a los de la Mauser C.96, la cual salió al mercado el mismo año que la Charola, en 1897, aunque unos meses después, por lo que no cabe hablar de copia. Dudo mucho que la firma Charola y Anitua tuviera acceso a los planos y diseños secretos de la firma preferida del Kaiser.



    El cañón y la corredera están forjados en una sola pieza. Buscando una medida estándar para el cañón me percato de que se fabricaron en numerosas longitudes, he encontrado cañones de 105, 95, 85, 82, 71, 63 y hasta de 170 mm. en una que se conserva en un museo ruso. La de esta colección mide 61 mm.


    El cartucho de 5 mm. de esta pistola fue desarrollado en España en 1897. En 1903, también es adoptado para la pistola Clement por lo que es conocido por ambos nombres: cartucho 5x18 mm. Charola Anitua y 5x18 mm. Clement, según la distribución de las pistolas que lo disparaban. En España se fabricaron con la bala blindada y semiblindada, en ambos casos con la envuelta niquelada. Los cartuchos se vendían en cajas de 30, conteniendo cinco peines de seis cartuchos.



    Para la comercialización de los cartuchos de 7 mm., Ignacio Charola informaba que los producidos por la firma austriaca “Keller & Cie.”, podían adquirirse a la Unión Española de Explosivos, que contaba con depósito de los mismos.








    #2
    Sorry, would you mind writing the text in English, so other forum members could learn something from your explanation? TIA

    Carles

    Comment


      #3
      Originally posted by me6_130 View Post
      Sorry, would you mind writing the text in English, so other forum members could learn something from your explanation? TIA

      Carles
      Hello Carles,ok

      Comment


        #4
        His fatherhood is attributed to Ignacio Charola when he presented it to the artillerymen of the Spanish Army's Experiences Commission. When the 5mm model was rejected because of its reduced size, it expressed its desire to manufacture another one for a larger cartridge, and that is how the 7mm variant emerged years later.


        GUNS IN 5 mm.



        1st variant calculated manufactured some 950 units that according to him are the only ones produced by the firm "Charola y Anitua". They had a barrel length of 105 mm. that carried the inscription "PISTOLA AUTOMATICA PATENTE CHAROLA Y ANITUA, EIBAR, Cal. 5 m / m", as well as the trademark registered in 1899. In them the crosshairs are placed directly on the barrel.



        2nd Variant. Some 900 units were made, from No. 951 to approximately 1,800 that were produced by Ignacio Charola. With a barrel length of 95 mm, the inscription "I. CHAROLA, EIBAR, CAL 5 m / m ", keeping the initials" Ch. and A. "on the motto TRADEMARK and the inscription" SIETEMA CHAROLA Y ANITUA "on the scales. In them, the mechanized of the rise is simplified, the mouth of the barrel is reinforced with a ring on which the aiming point appears and the length of the lever of the insurance is reduced.
        3rd Variant. About 800 units, from No. 1801 to No. 2,600 approximately. The length of the barrel is 85 mm. and on it is inscribed the legend "THE BEST SHOOTING PISTOL". In them the tail of the hammer hammer is reduced.



        4th Variant. The 400 units correspond to it (from Nº 2.601 to Nº 3.000), which are subtracted to totalize the 3,000 that Conti calculates produced. They do not include any more marks than those of the Firearms Test Bank of Liège, reason why it is deduced that they were manufactured or assembled in Belgium on behalf of Ignacio Charola.



        GUNS IN 7 mm.



        The pistols in caliber 7 mm., Conti lists them from 10,001 to 12,000, with a barrel length of 85 mm. where "THE BEST SHOOTING PISTOL" is inscribed and marketed with the registered trademark in 1899 lacking any inscription that could identify them with the signature Charola and Anitua.



        This model was produced in two variants, one with fixed cargo tank for six cartridges to feed by comb on top, as the model of 5 mm. and another to be fed by means of loaders of six removable cartridges that were introduced from below.



        Its sale in Russia met a success superior to that of other countries, no doubt due to the Russo-Japanese war that took place in the years 1904 and 1905.



        The mechanisms are almost identical to those of the Mauser C.96, which went on the market the same year as the Charola, in 1897, although a few months later, so it is not possible to speak of a copy. I doubt that the signature Charola and Anitua had access to the plans and secret designs of the preferred signature of the Kaiser.



        The barrel and the slide are forged in a single piece. Looking for a standard measure for the cannon I realize that they were manufactured in numerous lengths, I have found 105, 95, 85, 82, 71, 63 and even 170 mm cannons. in one that is preserved in a Russian museum. The one in this collection measures 61 mm.


        The cartridge of 5 mm. This gun was developed in Spain in 1897. In 1903, it is also adopted for the Clement gun so it is known by both names: cartridge 5x18 mm. Anitua tray and 5x18 mm. Clement, according to the distribution of the guns that shot him. In Spain they were manufactured with the armored and semi-hinged bullet, in both cases with the nickel-plated casing. The cartridges were sold in boxes of 30, containing five combs of six cartridges.



        For the commercialization of the 7 mm cartridges, Ignacio Charola informed that those produced by the Austrian firm "Keller & Cie." Could be purchased from the Spanish Union of Explosives, which had a deposit of the same.

        Comment


          #5
          . I believe I have a 5mm Clement round in my collection.


          Carles

          Comment


            #6
            Originally posted by me6_130 View Post
            . I believe I have a 5mm Clement round in my collection.


            Carles
            Hello you can put it, here to see it and if you have any documentation too, thanks

            Regards, Antonio

            Comment


              #7
              When find a moment. I'd have to pull my ammo collection out some dark hole in my large collection wardrobe

              Carles

              Comment


                #8
                Originally posted by me6_130 View Post
                When find a moment. I'd have to pull my ammo collection out some dark hole in my large collection wardrobe

                Carles


                Thank you,

                Comment


                  #9
                  Very nice and a seldom seen pistol. I believe it used a 7mm Bottle neck cartridge also. BILL
                  Last edited by Bill Grist; 02-12-2018, 10:08 AM.

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Originally posted by Bill Grist View Post
                    Very nice and a seldom seen pistol. I believe it used a 7mm Bottle neck cartridge also. BILL

                    Hello Bill, yes,5 y 7 milimetros

                    Comment

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