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The Brownshirts have kicked in my front door!

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    The Brownshirts have kicked in my front door!

    In my search for SA unit tabs, (which is proving much harder than I anticipated), I was very fortunate to be directed by my Comrade RoyA towards a Brownshirt that had just appeared on Bill Shea's Ruptured Duck. When opportunity knocks....

    The Brownshirt is made from a heavy ribbed cloth. The condition is FNM, with only very slight wear to the 'high spots' on creases, edges, seams etc. of the cloth which is typical for a worn garment.

    The collar tabs are orange-yellow badge cloth and hand-tacked on. The right one has black chain-stitched 2/26 and the rank tab has a single pip (perfect gilding) and single Tresse with a ribbed texture and a black center stripe. According to Bill's description, the tabs indicate indicates that this was for an Oberscharführer assigned to the 2nd Sturm, 26th Standarte of Gruppe Mitte. Am I correct that this unit was in Magdeburg?

    The white and black twisted cord on the collar has been hand-tacked on, and shows age and light soiling. When I roll the cord off the collar a bit with my thumb, it is much whiter where it touches the collar. Exactly what I look for on piping. The single shoulder strap is hand-tacked onto on the right shoulder and made from identical black and white twisted cord on orange-yellow badge cloth underlay; there is an intact paper RZM tag on the reverse. The left sleeve has a cotton NSDAP armband hand tacked on, with an intact paper RZM tag on the reverse. The swastika is made of machine sewn-on sections of black ribbed tape.

    The breast pockets are pleated with slightly scalloped flaps. The left side has a pair of badges with loops that are a different thread from the insignia thread. The nicely marked SA Sports badge and the unmarked enamel Freikorps Grenzschutz-Ost Freiwilligenverband v. Kretschmann badge both appear to be original to the Brownshirt, as the cloth is slightly darker underneath, and both badges have outlines in the cloth where they touch, with some verdigris from the Sports Badge catch. is also hand-tacked on There are five stitched in pebbled belt hooks and the interior is unlined. Under pleats etc. the cloth is a different shade of brown as you would expect from sunlight during wear or age.

    The front buttons are hollow 21mm smooth, gilt metal. I understand there is typically a horn button top and bottom. On this example though, the top button is a 14mm stamped zinc button (as found on trousers of the period), and the thread is the same as all the hand-stitched round holes for the metal button shanks. As well, the bottom front button is a gilt 17mm identical to the one on the shoulder strap, and the button hole is also hand-stitched from the same thread, so it was made like this. Does this indicate a time period?

    I assume that the RZM tags indicate it was made sometime after 1935? However, as there is no RZM tag in the shirt, and as insignia was removed and reattached for laundering, could the shirt be earlier?

    Although I have collected Imperial uniforms for decades, I admit openly that any knowledge I have about Brownshirts is limited to what I have read here in this Forum. But based upon the hundreds of uniforms that have passed through my hands, this Brownshirt seems correct and untouched to my eye. The first positive is it came from Bill Shea. The second was Peter Whamond of the Collector's Guild came to visit this weekend, and Peter described it as an "Untouched one-looker." So that is encouraging.

    I never anticipated that studying the early SA would lead to me having an actual NSDAP SA Brownshirt from the 1930s but closely examining it was fascinating. Slightly creepy knowing their history, but still fascinating.
    Attached Files

    #2
    Time to start looking for a matching kepi...

    Comment


      #3
      Shoulder board should have a gold button as well (unless I'm seeing this wrong and it actually is gold) and then as you said, this should have the Bakelite buttons on the top and bottom. I'd like to see the under side of the collar where the tabs are tacked on at.

      Sydney

      Comment


        #4
        Here you go. Yes, shoulder strap button is 17mm gilt. Hand stitched tabs and collar piping as you can see, with a lighter brown cotton thread. Although the consensus is that Brownshirts typically have a Bakelite or horn button top and bottom, this one does not. The thread reflects that it was made this way; they are not replacements. The thread on the metal top button, is the same thread used to hand-stitch the holes for the front metal button shanks. Note the impression of the button and verdigris from the button shank.
        Attached Files

        Comment


          #5
          Sydney's comments accurately reflect my thinking about this piece.

          Cheers,

          Br. James

          Comment


            #6
            sa shirt

            "perfect gilding" - not familiar with tis term. what does it mean?

            Comment


              #7
              Sorry. That is gilt (gold wash) in mint condition.

              Originally posted by echoe View Post
              "perfect gilding" - not familiar with tis term. what does it mean?

              Comment


                #8
                We all know that according to the RZM regulations the upper and lower button of the brownshirt should be made of bakelite.

                But bakelite buttons may have cracked and finally may have been broken off the shirt. Same happens to plastic buttons on jackets and shirts today.

                I assume some storm troopers replaced therefore the bakelite buttons with buttons made of more durable and robust material like metal. These 2 buttons usually were covered by the tie and the belt, they were not visible.

                I don’t have a proof for this thesis, but it makes sense to me. I have a legit NSKK brownshirt and it also has metal buttons as upper and lower buttons.

                The Mitte shirt looks ok to me. Nice score [emoji106]

                Comment


                  #9
                  Here’s the NSKK shirt: http://dev.wehrmacht-awards.com/foru...d.php?t=961275
                  Attached Files
                  Last edited by ivbaust; 02-17-2020, 02:42 PM.

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Originally posted by ivbaust View Post
                    // The Mitte shirt looks ok to me. Nice score // [emoji106]
                    Well you did tell me not to collect SA, so I did. And it is also what I believe is your favourite Gruppe colour.

                    I am completely delighted with this Brownshirt. I know (from here on the WAF) that regulation was horn buttons, but as a rule, if it looks period, I refuse to change, alter, repair, or replace anything, on anything. It is how it is.

                    Comment


                      #11
                      You can collect the orange-yellow SA items from the SA group Mitte as much as you want [emoji6] Just leave the orange-yellow SA items from the group Südwest for me [emoji16]

                      Comment


                        #12
                        A nice NSKK Traditions Brownshirt, Ingo, though as I said in the attached thread which you referenced, the top and bottom buttons were originally bakelite. A metal neck button would have been too large under the tie, and a waist metal button would have been easily scratched beneath the large metal buckle.

                        Br. James

                        Comment


                          #13
                          Originally posted by Br. James View Post
                          A nice NSKK Traditions Brownshirt, Ingo, though as I said in the attached thread which you referenced, the top and bottom buttons were originally bakelite. A metal neck button would have been too large under the tie, and a waist metal button would have been easily scratched beneath the large metal buckle.

                          Br. James
                          In manufacturing regulations from 1938 nothing is said about the material for the buttons for brownshirts for SA, SS, PL and NSKK. Anyway I cannot find it.
                          This in contrary to the buttons for HJ. The use of metal buttons as well as "Kunstmasse" was strictly forbidden.
                          Officially the buttons had to be removable (in 1936) and were positoned through rings and splitpins (Splintringe).
                          Last edited by wilhelm Saris; 02-18-2020, 06:42 AM.

                          Comment


                            #14
                            Most of,my brownshirt had removable buttons.

                            Comment


                              #15
                              This is an excerpt of the 1936 RZM production regulations. There’s nothing mentioned regarding the material of buttons on a „SA Diensthemd“ (SA Service Shirt). However, there’s a drawing, which shows different buttons for the upper and lower button.
                              Attached Files

                              Comment

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