Helmut Weitze

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A historically significant award doc

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    A historically significant award doc

    Just arrived today and very chuffed with it i am too






    I guess i ought to explain a little. Not exactly pretty but this award doc for the Marine Artillerie Kriegsabzeichen is really quite significant historically. First off you'll notice the date, VE day, the day the Germans surrendered to the Western allies including Norway. That in itself is interesting as it would make this one of the very last awards of the war, given the date it's not too surprising it's a rushed type written job, i'm sure they had other things on their minds on that day. The signature is that of Erich Holtorf, See Kommandant Harstad in North Norway for Bruno Machens, Admiral of the Norwegian Polar Coast.

    Now on to what makes this truly significant. The accompanying confirmation shows that he was awarded the badge for his part in shooting down 2 aircraft, thus gaining 4 points, on the attack at Kilbotn on the 4th May 1945. Whether or not he had previously gained 4 points or whether they simply waived the official requirement of 8 points as the war was over anyway i don't know.
    So what about the attack of 4th May 1945? Well on that date 44 British Fleet Air Arm aircraft, 16 Grumann Avengers and the remainder Wildcats took off from their aircraft carriers and attacked the anchorage of Kilbotn near Harstad. There they found the U-boat depot ship "Black Watch" with the U-711 tied up alongside, in the space of a few short minutes the Black Watch was on the bottom of the sea, ripped appart by at least 7 hits from 500lb bombs taking with her several hundred men including most of the crew of U-711. Not that the U-boat escaped, she too went down although strangely the 12 man skeleton crew onboard her all survived. The price the airmen paid was 2 aircraft lost, one Avenger and one Wildcat. Not a good return for the Germans but for those brave flak gunners who at least didn't let the tommies go unpunished and who were as much targets as the ships themselves they received some recognition for their efforts.

    An Avenger and Wildcat similar to those used on the attack.






    This operation, called 'Judgement' was the very last attack carried out by the Fleet Air Arm of World War Two in Europe and thus the last U-boat to be sunk by them and the last aircraft to be lost, I think it was also the last air attack in Norway and the last British aircraft to be shot down over Norway too. That's what makes these scraps of paper historically significant.

    This attack has been well researched by a Norwegian diver, his website covers the attack in detail and although it's in Norwegian there are several photos taken during the attack and scans of the official reports made by the squadrons involved.

    http://www.vrakdykking.com/blackwatch3.htm
    Last edited by Simon O.; 06-24-2005, 01:31 AM.
    Collecting German award documents, other paperwork and photos relating to Norway and Finland.

    #2
    That is a great find! Congratulations. That website has a lot of great photos. Thank you for sharing this!

    Best regards
    Paul

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      #3
      Simon, congratulations on a great find

      Comment


        #4
        Wow that is great Simon.

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          #5
          Way to go Simon

          Ian

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            #6
            Simon, beautiful and very interesting supporting information....very impressive. Cheers, Torsten.

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              #7
              Originally posted by Simon orchard
              This operation, called 'Judgement' was the very last attack carried out by the Fleet Air Arm of World War Two in Europe and thus the last U-boat to be sunk by them and the last aircraft to be lost, I think it was also the last air attack in Norway and the last British aircraft to be shot down over Norway too. That's what makes these scraps of paper historically significant.
              [/url]
              Simon, as an additional bit of info. I live very close to Birkenhead on the Wirral in England...on display there are the remains of U534, which was sunk by the Royal Airforce on 5th May 1945 and during the attack also shot down a British Aircraft...but rather than me going on about it, have a look at this excellent page that someone has put together about this ship and the incident: http://www.mikekemble.com/ww2/u534.html

              I have been to the Historic Warships Display in Birkenhead many times...it really is well worth a visit if ever you get to be anywhere near Liverpool, you must go to see it...they also have a British Sub on display there, they have HMS Plymouth, and other ships and all of these ships apart from U534 can be fully accessed and you can get to see and touch everything on them...and of course they have a separate room with displays about the artifacts recovered from U534...well worth a visit

              to get to go inside of U534 you need to specially book and arrange that and my wife promissed to arrange this for me for my next birthday... well, lets see what happens... Cheers, Torsten.

              Cheers, Torsten.

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                #8
                Wow, wow , wow. What a super find and what an interesting story. Is there any possibility of tracing the recipient? Wouldn't it be great if he is still alive and you could meet and talk with him. I love this stuff.

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                  #9
                  Hi Simon,


                  Thanks for sharing and amazing to learn what a history is hidden behind this little document for a common award

                  KR
                  Philippe

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