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    "Frundsberg" SS Soldbuch, KIA in Germany, 1944

    In the past few days, I have been posting some German IDs I acquired at this year’s Show of Shows. I did not buy this Soldbuch at the show, but recently bought it from a person in Germany and when I returned from the Show of Shows, it was here waiting for me. Many of us have seen battle-damaged Soldbücher. This example is not battle-damaged, but is unique in its own way.

    The Soldbuch belonged to SS-Obergrenadier Werner Zimmermann, who had basic training with the 7. Stammkompanie of SS-Panzer-Grenadier Ausbildungs und Ersatz Bataillon 12 (7th Cadre Company of SS Armored Infantry Training and Replacement Battalion 12) in Arnheim in the Netherlands. This is the same unit to which SS-Panzer-Grenadier Albert Elflein was assigned nine days earlier. There is a very good chance that these two young soldiers knew each other:

    http://dev.wehrmacht-awards.com/foru...d.php?t=902021

    During Zimmermann’s basic training, he was issued a Zielfernrohr (Scope) for his K-98 rifle, suggesting that he was being considered as a candidate to become a sniper. After Zimmermann completed his basic training, he was assigned to SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 22 of the 10. SS-Panzer-Division “Frundsberg” (10th SS Armored Division “Frundsberg”). It’s unclear when Zimmermann joined SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 22, but it was probably sometime in September or October 1944 when the division was fighting in Arnheim.

    This Soldbuch especially intrigued me because of its large, clear photo of Zimmermann and because the top of pages 2 and 3 were covered with mud from World War II. Zimmermann’s birthdate, birthplace, religion and occupation were unreadable because of the dried mud, but I still hoped I could determine whether he survived the war or was killed. My only clue was his year of birth listed within his Wehrnummer (Service Number) written at the bottom of page 1, that is, 1926. As luck would have it, I found a photo of Zimmermann’s grave on Find A Grave, which shows that he was killed on 5 December 1944. According to my research, he was killed somewhere between Geilenkirchen and Linnich on the same day his unit was withdrawn from the Western Front - Zimmermann was one of the last members of the “Frundsberg” division to lose his life there. On pages 246 and 247 of Panzers East and West: The German 10th SS Panzer Division from the Eastern Front to Normandy, there is information regarding the division's fighting on 5 December 1944 and its withdrawal that same day.

    The heavy mud on pages 2 and 3 tell a story. Most likely, after Zimmermann fell in battle, an American soldier approached his lifeless body, rifled through his pockets and pulled out his Soldbuch. The GI may have looked at it and then tossed it in a muddy terrain next to his body - the mud speaks for the terrain east of Geilenkirchen on 5 December 1944. When the Soldbuch was tossed in the muddy terrain, it opened to pages 2 and 3; as you can see, a significant amount of mud adhered to it. Because the Soldbuch was acquired from a person in Germany, I do not believe it was brought back to the U.S. as a souvenir by an American soldier. I think a German citizen or soldier most likely picked it up from the battlefield, perhaps in hope of returning it to his family. Today, Zimmermann is buried in Ysselsteyn in the Netherlands. Zimmermann never received a leave during his brief military service. When he left his parents’ home in Leipzig sometime in April 1944 to report to his basic training unit, they didn’t realize it was the last time they would see each other.

    Curiously, Zimmermann wrote "Psalm 46” on the inside cover of the Soldbuch below his photo. You can refer to this psalm in English and German in the following links:

    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage...46&version=KJV

    https://www.biblegateway.com/passage...ersion=SCH1951

    Psalm 46 addresses "Confidence in God’s Protection and Power;" unfortunately, Zimmermann noting this psalm in his Soldbuch was of no help to him. Zimmermann was just 18 years old when he fell in battle.

    Barry
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    Last edited by Stormfighter; 02-28-2019, 10:28 PM.

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            #6
            very nice mud, not artificial for me! and the mud is kept correctly by the previous owners!


            It’s unclear when Zimmermann joined SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 22, but was most likely sometime in October 1944 when the division was fighting in Arnheim.
            ===>that is always struggling for me ! sometimes i really want to know if the soldier participated the special battle or not. but soldbuch is more different from Wehrpass, i saw your soldbuch has no detailed records from which unit he got the equipments, sorry for my English, i mean if the soldbuch has the information like this one from my soldbuch:
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              #7
              Barry: Cingratulations on the aquisition of a very nice and unique Soldbuch!

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                #8
                another Very interesting story and very nice photo!

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                  #9
                  Nice Soldbuch, the mud really adds something to it!
                  By the way, i do not think that Werner wrote "Psalm 46" himself. Look at Werner's own handwriting below his photo and on page 2. Its very different.

                  I wonder if a priest or medic wrote it in the Soldbuch for Werner. Perhaps while Werner was heavily wounded/dying?
                  I'm collecting anything related to the towns Castricum and Bakkum during WWII.
                  Also soldbucher from 116pzdiv. And 1944-1945 eastfront pockets, kampfgruppe and Oder front.
                  My website: Gotrick.nl

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                    #10
                    Nice "9 mm (b)" (9 mm [Belgian] Browning High Power) Pistol issuance (Technically the entry should have been entered "Pistole 640 (b)" )
                    Last edited by Hundestaffel; 03-01-2019, 11:28 AM.

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                      #11
                      Hello !

                      Interesting and unusual SB to the Frundsberg division.
                      Great research to find his date of death (and even a picture of his grave) !

                      Some remarks/additions :
                      1) Regarding his last days of combat and possible circumstances of his death :
                      I found a lot of infos in an interesting book : Rurfront 1944/45 by Hans Kramp.
                      I like it, because for the important battles, it has day by day accounts of the various divisions,
                      also covers the Allied point of view and also covers the civilian side (which suffered a lot during these battles).

                      From this and other sources, end of November, SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 22 fought on the right wing of the 10. SS-PzDiv.
                      It had to fight intense battles at the "Schlackenberg" and the villages of Beeck, Würm and Lindern.
                      (The middle was covered by SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 21, the left wing by the SS-Aufkl.Abt. 10, see map).
                      This remained the general distribution of troops until 6.12.44.

                      Almost every of those places was very hard fought for and often changed posession several times,
                      with many house to house combat. As a result, most of those villages were destroyed to a large degree.
                      The photo from Linnich should be quite typical.

                      Between 29.11. and 6.12., the divsion was forced back to a line E of Linnich (Rgt. 21) - Brachelen (Rgt 22.).
                      According to Tieke, "Im Feuersturm ...", the divsion sent out several patrols during the night from 4.-5.12.,
                      to demonstrate some "force". I think it is at least possible, that he was KIA during one of those patrols and that
                      it happened somewhere in the vicinity of Brachelen. I do not know, whether this is in accordance with your research.

                      2) Finally, I found a letter in the book by Kramp, written by an US soldier, to a German citizen in Lindern (in ~1980).
                      (Lindern was one of the places, changing sides a few times and it is likely that Zimmermann fought there as well.)

                      Instead of citing one more example of those close combats, I thought I'll add this, because these things also happened.
                      It somehow shows, that the many real tragic events during a battle can be followed by somehow humoruos events soon after.

                      This is an example what also could happen during such combat patrols :
                      In Lindern, combat patrols from both sides were roaming around. A group of US soldiers was in the cellar of a house,
                      when they heard faint sounds and steps from the floor above, which they assumed would be from a patrol of SS-soldiers.
                      Beeing cut-off and after long hours of waiting, two of them decided to clarify the situation by a surprise attack.
                      They jumped into the room with their MPs, shouting "hands up". Within seconds, the enemy retreated immediately :
                      It turned out, that it had been only a group of goats, eating the tapestry from the walls !
                      The whole situation ended in a lot of laughter.

                      This shows another side of the war. I think it adds something to general picture.
                      Perhaps, this is what makes researching those events in detail so fascinating for many collectors.


                      Best regards,

                      Archi
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                        #12
                        Archi,

                        Wow, once again, you provide good information. I think you spent more time researching this Soldbuch than I did. Thanks so much! I am happy that you were able to give a better idea of where - and perhaps under what circumstances - Zimmermann died. He surely saw a lot of intense combat before he was killed. His Soldbuch is among my favorite SS Soldbücher in my collection. I'm sure he knew true fear in the months before he fell. We've all seen battle-damaged, heavily worn and blood-, sweat- or water-stained Soldbücher, but it's the mud on pages 2 and 3 that adds a unique component to this Soldbuch. At least his parents learned of his fate - many parents never knew the fate of their son, but kept their hopes alive many years after the war. Some fifteen years or more ago, I contacted the sister of a soldier whose Soldbuch or Wehrpaß I own. He had been reported missing, but I had no idea that he never returned home. She wrote me a frantic letter, saying things like, "We always thought that he survived the war," "Where is he?", "Can you please send his contact information," and so on. Her letter was heartbreaking and I spent a lot of time writing her a response letter. Again, thanks for the excellent research Archi. One can always count on you to provide good information.

                        Barry

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                          #13
                          Originally posted by Admiraal View Post
                          Nice Soldbuch, the mud really adds something to it!
                          By the way, i do not think that Werner wrote "Psalm 46" himself. Look at Werner's own handwriting below his photo and on page 2. Its very different.

                          I wonder if a priest or medic wrote it in the Soldbuch for Werner. Perhaps while Werner was heavily wounded/dying?
                          Yes, I can see why you would say this. However, PSALM 46 is written in block letters and Zimmermann's signature is handwritten and can't be compared. We'll never know who actually wrote it or when, but the fact that Psalm 46 concerns "Confidence in God’s Protection and Power" makes me think it was written before he was killed, not after. I don't have the feeling that Zimmermann was heavily wounded - I think he was most likely shot - or perhaps hit by shrapnel from artillery or mortar - and fell on the spot. I'm not one to rule out anything, and yes, a chaplain or medic could have written it, or even a comrade or a civilian living near where Zimmermann fell. It's not something that will ever be known, but it's an interesting entry. Thanks for mentioning this

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