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57er Nachless of RKT E. Pohl, a Stalingrad survivor.

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    57er Nachless of RKT E. Pohl, a Stalingrad survivor.

    Gents, I have had this set for the last couple of months, having won it on E-Bay Germany, his photo album was also offered, but I lost out on that.....
    This is the 1957 nachless (set) of Major Eberhard Pohl, a Stalingrad survivor who won his RK on hill 124.5, on the Northern edge of the Kessel, 17th December 1942, Pohl was commander of the first battalion, Infantry Regt 134 "Hoch und Deutschmeister", part of 44th Inf Div. Pohl was wounded and captured on the 29th January 1943, two days before the surrender of the 6th Army by Paulus. He then spent eleven years in Russian captivity, first as a POW and then as it happened to most Officers as an war criminal on trumped up charges of war crimes against Russia. He was released in 1954, and returned home to Germany, where in 1955 he joined the BW Army rising to the rank of Oberstleutnant before retiring in 1965. He died 16th April 1997 at Ottobrunn in Bavaria.
    The set I won set comprises of the following....His mini chain "Frackkettchen", BW ribbon bars x 4, RK button hole device and Stalingrad commemorative lapel badge.
    His chain and ribbon bars show the following awards....RK, Deutsche Kreuz in Gold EK I, EK II, Silver wound badge, Infanterie Sturmabzeichen,Ost medal, 4 yr Service medal, Sports badge in Gold and finally the Hungarian Knights cross of merit. The button hole device is for the RK, a rather nice little miniature indeed, in great condition. I show a photograph of Pohl wearing the very same ribbon bars on his BW tunic. It would appear that he did not purchase full sized 1957 replacement awards,
    All of Pohl's awards both TR and the 57er set plus his photo album were auctioned off in early September this year and then sadly broken up....and scattered to the four winds !
    Strangely enough his RK was not amongst that set, its whereabouts to me unknown at this time.
    Eberhard Pohl was born November 23rd 1908 in Sagen, Niederschlesien (now called Zagen in Poland), joining the Bremen Shutze Polizie as an Officer cadet 5th February 1928, later becoming as a Wehrmacht Leutnant, an adjutant in Inf Regt 65....then after the Anschluss on the 1st June 1938 became a company commander in the Austrian Inf Regt 13, garrisoned in Hainberg...this regiment latter became part of the famous Infantry Regt 134 "Hoch und Deutschmeister" garrisoned in Wein (Vienna), and he became commander of the 1st Battalion of that Regiment, taking part in the Polish, French and Russian campaigns culminating in his participation in the battle for Stalingrad, where, as we all know the 6th Army was destroyed.....It was during the Russian campaign the he won his Deutsche Kreuz in Gold on the 2nd April 1942.
    During my research, I was able to add to the collection a piece of personal correspondance from Pohl to an American "fan" in which he gives a synopsis of his career adding that he had his RK with him in captivity up to the 9th November 1945, when he, and I quote "broke it up" and sent it with a returning soldier to Germany when later in 1954 he was reunited with it !
    He also mentions that the colour portrait was done when in hospital in Kharkov early 42' and that he later painted on the RK !
    With thanks to Ritterkreuztrger - Die Trger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 - 1945 for the images of Pohl in BW uniform.
    Prost ! Steve.
    Attached Files

    #2
    Details....................
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      #3
      more.............
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        #4
        and more..........
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          #5
          even more............
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            #6
            some more...............
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              #7
              and the stuff I did not get !
              The photo album and full collection, sold at a German auction house in Sept 2013 for 1,100 Euro !
              Photo shows Pohl recieving his RK in the Stalingrad cauldron 17th December 1942.
              Prost ! Steve.
              Attached Files

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                #8
                His account about his knights cross in captivity and aftermath is similar to Hans von luck . Sadly in the early 50`s von Luck had his apartment burglerized and his knights cross was stolen.

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                  #9
                  Hi Steve! That is a wonderful group of pieces to a very interesting vet, and of great historical importance!!
                  The chained mini's are really nice, do you think the case they came in is original to the set? If so, I would love to see some close-ups of that!!
                  The set of ribbonbars and the RK mini are also very nice items!!
                  I haven't seen the Stalingrad badge before, its a commemorative badge 25 years on from 1943? Any makers name on it or familiar pin style ?? Its a great badge!!
                  Always a shame when vets groupings are split, but that is often the case these days, and to be honest, unless you have loads of money, its often only because groupings are split, that it is possible for us to ever own any of these important attributed pieces??
                  You did well to land these Steve, and they make a fine display!!
                  Do we know for sure he never bought any full size 57ers? Entirely possible, I know not all vets did!!
                  Thanks for showing this fine group Steve, and for getting 2014 off to a great start!!
                  -Nigelhappy_new_year_07.gif
                  sigpic 57ers...."The Devil Is In The Detail"

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                    #10
                    Nigel, here is the rear of the badge and miniature RK device..........marks on rear of Stalingrad Cross badge "ORTH"
                    Attached Files
                    Last edited by Steve 5; 01-01-2014, 08:04 AM.

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                      #11
                      and the box/etui, which IMO is for the ribbon bars, but saying that the mini chain does fit.........the jeweller is still in business.
                      Prost ! Steve.
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                        #12
                        the inside tray is, sadly missing...................
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                          #13
                          Thanks for the extra photo's Steve!
                          The case is for me, totally original, and as you say may have been made for the ribbon bars, without the inner, which I would guess would have been recessed specially to hold whatever it was mad for, its hard to say for sure, but a very nice case!!
                          Interesting to see the Stalingrad badge marked for Friedrich Orth, an Austrian maker still going today I believe!!
                          -Nigel
                          sigpic 57ers...."The Devil Is In The Detail"

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                            #14
                            Nigel, thanks for the makers name on the Stalingrad Cross, an Austrian maker for a badge used by an Austrian regiment !
                            I can not find anything out about this badge, either by word of mouth or on the internet (other than a device formed/used after the battle and by re formed regiments/Divisions during WW2) IMO it is a veteran association badge....probably from the 134 Inf Regt "Hoch und Deutschmeister" or Infantry Division 44.........if some one knows, pry tell.
                            Prost ! Steve.

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                              #15
                              Hi Steve.

                              Fantastic group! In good hands! Congratulations!

                              Best regads.

                              Maciej G.

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