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My KuK cavalry badges collection

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    My KuK cavalry badges collection

    As promised, I'm going to post my austro-hungarian cavalry Kappenabzeichen.
    I will do it in some days, as I want also to describe it at my best; not only the badges themselves, but I'd like to give some historical inputs as well.

    At the moment I'm writing, I have more than 230 pieces but the collection is far to be complete. Many are still missing: if you have some and don't know what to di with them, don't hesitate to contact me
    Many examples will look identical at a first sight, but they aren't: most of them are variations. I have only 3 duplicates in the collection!

    Let's start.

    At the beginning of the war the austro-hungarian cavalry was formed by three different corps, each one representing the most important etnichal components of the empire: the dragoons for the german part, the hussars for the hungarian part, while the ulans represented the Slavs. Of course this distinction was only symbolic: for example it was always possible to find a hussar of german or slav origins.
    The dragoons was traditionally considered as heavy cavalry, while hussars and ulans were light cavalry, but in reality weaponry and equipment was the same for all, only the uniforms and traditions were different (and in some case, the horse breed).

    In the Imperial (regular) Army there were 15 dragoon, 16 hussar and 11 ulan regiments.
    Some regiments were assigned to the infantry divisions or higher commands as reconnaissance troops and courriers, but most of them were grouped in cavalry brigades and cavalry divisions, and were intended to be used in mass as mounted infantry. The mounted infantry, altough weaker in strenght than the regular infantry, had a greater mobility and was very suitable in a war of movement.
    Unfortunately for the imperial cavalrymen, at the beginning of the Great War the austrian commanders forgot in some way this very modern and realistic doctrine and used the cavalry in suicidal frontal charges against the russian positions on the eastern front. Facing the machine guns, the losses in the regiments were enormous.
    That's how a very skilled corps was almost destroyed at the early stages of the war, and never recovered. With the prosecution of the war the cavalrymen became dismounted troops and used as regular infantry, but since the numerical size of a cavalry regiment was much smaller than an infantry regiment, these troops were not as effective.


    Here are some badges of the dragoon regiments.
    The square "D5" Kappenabzeichen is a ground find (not by me, unfortunately!) and was recovered in northern Italy.
    The 2 D12 badges looks identical, but bear different dates in the inscriptions: 1914-1916 and 1914-1917.
    The last badge is a "generic" one, that cannot be attributed to any specific regiment.
    Attached Files
    Last edited by Ironcrown; 10-14-2012, 05:12 PM.

    #2
    Now the hussars.
    The hungarian loved the cap badges, so a very wide variety of them existed.
    Apparently and generally speaking, hussar badges are easier to find than the dragoon and ulan ones.

    Very often of a same badge a cheaper and a more expensive version were available. This is the case of the HR1 badges (the first two in this group), HR5 (depicting Marschall Radetzky) and HR6 (the last three ones).
    I have been told that the fourth badge, being a small shield for the HR2, is probably a postwar hungarian badge, from the '20s-'30s. I don't know, probably it's true, but I'm still looking for further confirms.
    The two HR3 and the two HR4 badges are not duplicates: in these cases too there are more date variations.
    Attached Files
    Last edited by Ironcrown; 10-14-2012, 05:02 PM.

    Comment


      #3
      Hussar regiments from 7th to 11th.
      The 3 badges from the HR11 with the big "H" are in stamped brass, enamelled solid brass and enamelled silver. The last one is very rare.
      Attached Files
      Last edited by Ironcrown; 10-14-2012, 05:04 PM.

      Comment


        #4
        Hussar regiments from 12th to 16th.

        The last badge, with the big "Z", bears the initial of the last empress, Zita, that was honorary commander of the HR16 at the end of the war. Even if there are no other specific indications, this badge has been generally attributed to this cavalry unit.
        Attached Files
        Last edited by Ironcrown; 10-14-2012, 05:08 PM.

        Comment


          #5
          Hi Ironcrown!

          I'm deeply impressed by the variety of Your "cavalry"-collection! Very, very, very nice! I really understand Your "obsession"...

          Kind regards, Peter

          Comment


            #6
            Awe inspiring

            Bravo, outstanding Calvary collection. Back in the old qualitative detail oriented days of fine medal working. Superb display of dragoon awards. Thanks for photos and brief explanetory.

            Comment


              #7
              Thanks gents

              The last shot for tonight, the ulan regiment badges.
              There were 11 regiments, numbered from 1 to 13. The 9th and 10th did not exist.
              Attached Files

              Comment


                #8
                Also very nice and the badges seem to be in best condition! I like them all...

                Kind regards, Peter

                Comment


                  #9
                  Ciao Iron,
                  very impressive and stunning collection, surely made from many many years of research and passion.

                  I tell this after looked also others "Kappenabzeichen" that you posted on other thread.

                  Congrats dear friend.

                  Comment


                    #10
                    Very nice!
                    If you maybe have I.R.87 cap badge please let me know Im looking for it !
                    Best Regards
                    Mark

                    Comment


                      #11
                      Thanks again

                      ...And now the second chapter

                      The above mentioned regiments were not the only cavalry in the empire.
                      Both the national armies, the hungarian Honvèd and the austrian Landwehr, had their own infantry regiments.

                      The hungarian Honvèd had 10 hussar regiments, raised locally. The official language within the regiments was the hungarian except in the 10th regiment, that was mainly composed by croatians.

                      Honvèd Hussars Kappenabzeichen for the regiments from 1 to 5.
                      The badge that shows a devil riding a horse is a generic one with an empty shield ready to be engraved with the regiment number of the owner.
                      Attached Files

                      Comment


                        #12
                        Honvèd Hussars Kappenabzeichen for the regiments from 6 to 10.

                        Note the many variants of the 7th Honvèd Hussars badge!
                        The round badge in the lower centre is from the 10th HH and bears an inscription in croatian language.
                        The other big round badge on the lower right is for the I hungarian Landsturm (népfelkelés) Hussar Regiment.
                        Attached Files

                        Comment


                          #13
                          And now the Landwehr.
                          The austrian national army cavalrymen formed 6 Landwehr Ulanen regiments and two special half regiments (called Divisions): the Reitende Dalmatiner Schuetzen (RDS) and the Reitende Tiroler Schuetzen (RTS). From 1917 onwards The Landwehr Ulanen were renamed "Reitende Schuetzen", so its possible to find on badges both these definitions (usually abbreviated as LUR and RSR).
                          Attached Files

                          Comment


                            #14
                            The firm Arkanzas of Budapest produced for the hussar regiments of the common army (top) and of the Honvèd (bottom) these nice collections.
                            The colors of the enamels recall the shades of the regimental Tschako.

                            These series are complete
                            Attached Files

                            Comment


                              #15
                              The ulans too had their own regimental badges in a similar form: the traditional ulan's headgear, the Tschapka, with the regimental color and the number in the centre of the frontal eagle.

                              A very interesting detail: the 9th and 10th Ulan Regiments did not exist, but had their own Kappenabzeichen anyway

                              Probably this was a mistake done by the maker who was not aware of the imperial order of battle
                              Attached Files

                              Comment

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