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Militärpass and Noske Ausweis to an Early Freikorpskämpfer

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    Militärpass and Noske Ausweis to an Early Freikorpskämpfer

    I just picked up this small document grouping to an early Freikorps fighter which includes his Militärpass, Wound Badge doc and scarce Freikorps "Noske" Ausweis.

    Karl Drewes was recruited into Oldenburg Infantry Regt. 91 on 15.3.16 and transferred to 1. Hannover Inf. Regt. 74 on 24.9.16 and saw most of his WWI action in this unit, including in the 3. Machinegun Company of the regiment from late 1917.
    He spent most of the war from mid-1916 in the thick of it on the Western Front including fighting at Champagne, Verdun, Hohe 344 and the 1918 Spring Offensive.
    He received the EKII on 27.1.18, the Black Wound badge on 26.9.18 and was briefly in hospital in Oct. 1918. He was briefly attached to the staff of Artillery Regt. 275 in September 1918. He left hospital sometime in October and managed to finish the war back on the front line.
    When 1. Hannover Inf. Regt. 74 demobilized in December 1918, he volunteered with others from the regiment for the Freikorps and joined the Freiwilliges Landesschützenkorps on 18.12.18.

    Generally, Freikorps passes are hard to come by. But, what's particularly scarce about this grouping is that his pass has entries for the very first Freikorps actions in early 1919.

    As part of Landesschützen Batl. 7 (aka Abteilung 7), Drewes was in 3. Landesschützen-Brigade "Gerstenberg" commanded by Oberst (later Generalmajor) Wilhelm Gerstenberg.

    As part of Landesschützen-Brigade "Gerstenberg", Drewes fought against the Spartacists In Berlin from 3.1. - 24.1.19, the communists in Bremen from 4.2.-22.2.19, in the Ruhr from 6.3-6.6.19 and in Remscheid from 7.6.-15.6.19.

    He left service immediately afterwards, when the Freikorps became Reichswehr-Brigade 4 in late June 1919.

    The "Noske Ausweis" was issued in Spring 1919 by Gustav Noske, first Minister of Defense of the Weimar Republic to all Freikorps fighting against the Spartacists, the soldier and worker councils and communists who had taken over several cities in Germany from December 1918. After June 1919, there was a second Noske Ausweis (in red) issued to the newly formed Reichswehr. While not rare, the first Freikorps Noske Ausweis (in blue) is scarce or at least very hard to find as most were exchanged for the new Reichswehr Ausweis when the Freikorps transitioned to the Preliminary Reichswehr, or simply wore out and were discarded.

    Pictured is the document grouping and a the page from the pass, detailing Drewes' Freikorps actions that includes ink stamps for Landesschützen Batl. 7.

    The Ausweis has remnants of what appears to be an original Noske signature in blue pencil above the photo of Drewes.
    Attached Files
    Last edited by Brian L.; 11-10-2017, 02:33 AM.

    #2
    It turns out (logically) that the blue pencil is not Noske's signature, but "Nr 18" which corresponds to the Ausweis number.

    I also forgot to mention that, as a member of Landesschützen-Brigade "Gerstenberg", which as indicated fought against the communists in Bremen in February 1919, Karl Drewes would have been eligible for and likely received the 'Iron Roland' (Eiserner Roland des Bremer Bürgerausschusses) - example below.
    Attached Files

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      #3
      Very nice Brian. The Freicorp period is overshadowed by the 3rd Reich but without it Hitler would never have come to power.
      pseudo-expert

      Comment


        #4
        Originally posted by Don D. View Post
        Very nice Brian. The Freicorp period is overshadowed by the 3rd Reich but without it Hitler would never have come to power.
        True. As far as collecting goes, prices for Freikorps material are increasing sharply. I think maybe it's because Freikorps is attracting Third Reich and maybe some Imperial collectors who have been priced out of the market.

        Military passes like this used to be under-appreciated and therefore could be had for 15-40 EUR. I only managed to get this one for what I think is a half decent price because the seller put it for sale on eBay rather than for auction. If it had been auctioned, it would have gone easily for more than 200 EUR and possibly a lot more.

        There are a handful of well-heeled newby collectors on the market, now who seem particularly crazy for Freikorps documents and postcards and routinely bid in the hundreds of EUROS for what I consider ordinary stuff.

        Comment


          #5
          Thanks for sharing Brian, very nice acquisition!

          Im sure you see dealers speculating on mundane postcards @ 30-50 Euro... Im sure they will sell at some point.

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