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Merkel recalls "brutal" Communism at Stasi prison

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    Merkel recalls "brutal" Communism at Stasi prison

    This is probably in the news in Germany, but thought I'd post since folks here in the US may not have seen it. Orignial article has 8 photos of Chancellor Merkle at at Hohenschoenhausen.

    Merkel recalls "brutal" Communism at Stasi prison
    Tue May 5, 2009 10:46am EDT

    http://www.reuters.com/article/world...5443S120090505

    BERLIN (Reuters) - German Chancellor Angela Merkel urged people Tuesday not to forget the brutality of Communist East Germany when she visited the former prison of the Stasi secret police in eastern Berlin.

    In the year that Germany marks the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, Merkel said it was crucial for young people to gain a sense of how human rights were violated in Stasi prisons.

    "This memorial makes clear in an authentic setting in what brutal ways the dignity of human beings was damaged, and how lives were destroyed and torn apart for trivial reasons," Merkel said during a visit to the Hohenschoenhausen prison.

    Merkel, a trained physicist who grew up in the German Democratic Republic or East Germany, became the first chancellor from the former GDR in 2005.

    Visitors can still see the barbed wire, watchtowers, cramped cells and interrogation rooms in the prison at Hohenschoenhausen where political prisoners were detained. They were sometimes held for years without ever appearing before a court.

    Since opening in 1994, the Hohenschoenhausen memorial has received rapidly growing numbers of annual visitors -- from 3,000 that year to nearly 250,000 in 2008.

    The opening scene of the Oscar-winning 2006 film Das Leben der Anderen (The Lives of Others) was set in Hohenschoenhausen, although it was not filmed in the real prison.

    Merkel's visit was to mark the 20th anniversary of the East German local elections of May 7, 1989. Merkel said the civil rights activists who protested against those rigged elections ushered in the end of the dictatorship.

    "May 7 was the beginning of the end of the GDR," Merkel said earlier this week. "In this year of the peaceful revolution we should think of those who showed courage, by revealing the local elections to be a sham, or by escaping the GDR in protest."

    After meeting with former prisoners and high school students, Merkel said witness accounts and memorials were crucial so that youngsters who did not personally experience the regime could learn about what it was really like.

    (Reporting by Jacob Comenetz, editing by Mark Trevelyan)

    #2
    And a Deutsche Welle article on the same subject:

    http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4229408,00.html

    Few East Germans interested in revisiting Stasi atrocities

    Berlin's notorious Stasi detention center is now a memorial site meant to educate visitors about the injustices committed under communism. But many are worried that former East Germans simply aren't interested.

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited the Hohenschoenhausen Memorial on Tuesday, getting a tour from one of the thousands of political prisoners who were held in the former Stasi detention center.

    The memorial shows "the brutal ways in which people's dignity was abused," said Merkel, who grew up under the communist East German regime.

    Merkel is the first German leader to tour the Berlin prison. The tour was part of this year's anniversary commemorations, which mark the 20 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

    "It is crucial that this chapter of the history of the East German dictatorship is not covered up or forgotten," Merkel said.

    Yet there's a growing worry among some historians and activists that many of those who grew up in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) would rather forget the atrocities committed by the regime.

    Few visitors from the East

    Only 20 percent of visitors to the Hohenschoenhausen Memorial come from the eastern German states that made up the GDR.

    "I myself had also expected that more easterners, people from the former GDR, would come and see our memorial site ... all the more so since they don't have to travel far," Siegfried Reiprich, a historian from the site's political education department, told Deutsche Welle. "But the figures are disappointing."

    Hohenschoenhausen is a unique "living memorial" which includes many of the original prison furnishings, providing a sort of time capsule to show what prison life was like for many of the GDR's best-known dissidents. The memorial has been hugely successful in the 15 years since it opened, attracting a record 250,000 visitors last year.

    Fear remains of facing the past

    Carola Schulze said she was surprised that so few former East Germans visited the museum, but thinks it has to do with their apprehension to examine the past.

    Chancellor Merkel, who grew up in the GDR, toured the Stasi facility "Of course it hurts when you look back to the past," said Schulze, from the UOKG, a Berlin-based umbrella group for victims of the communist dictatorship. "After all, we're human beings. But on the other hand, it's so necessary to look back.”

    Not only are former East Germans uninterested in examining the past, but they are also prone to distorting their own history, says Reiprich. They are much more likely today to portray the GDR in a much more positive light than they would have in the years directly after the communist regime was toppled in 1989, he says.

    "To look at a memorial site as we have it here in Hohenschoenhausen would mean to face your own history, to face your own collaboration with the system,” Reiprich said.

    What to tell the children?

    The generation, which lived under Communism also does not seem to be discussing Stasi brutality with their children. Several school-aged visitors at the recent exhibit said the subject was brushed over, both at school and at home.

    Reiprich said one of the problems is that many of the teachers don't convey to their students a realistic picture of life in the GDR. They certainly aren't interested in visiting Hohenschoenhausen with their students, he said.

    "They just don't want to hear unpleasant questions such as 'what did you do 20 years ago?'"

    Author: Hardy Graupner/Trinity Hartman

    Editor: Chuck Penfold

    Comment


      #3
      Hi Kevin

      Thanks for the article , very interesting .
      I always like the articles that you put on the forum .
      Keep them coming

      Regards , Johan

      Comment


        #4
        Johan - Thanks, it's positive comments like yours that keep me motivated to look for these articles.

        Comment


          #5
          Is it just me or do the Wessies just take every oppurtunity to try and rub the noses of former citizens of the DDR in the dirt...

          Surely by being so unpleasant and failing to rebuild the East, all they are doing is to create a situation where Ostalgia grows and grows and grows until it becomes more than curiousity and people want it back again...

          Sorry, just a rant from me.
          Last edited by Kozlov; 05-07-2009, 03:07 AM.

          Comment


            #6
            I shouldn't possibly talk such matters at my first post, however I feel the urge of asking why Mrs Merkel was serving that same regime as a young agitprop coming from a family with good ties to the regime.

            Her family also had the not so common privilege of traveling freely to the West.

            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel

            I just despise this kind of transformism, which was observed in Europe as well after the fall of the fascist regimes, with many "conversions" starting after the Axis lose its key battles in Russia and Africa (first name comes to mind is Mitterand, italian resistants Giorgio Bocca etc).

            My grandfather was disgusted and told me some interesting local histories.

            Comment


              #7
              Tiefensee says former East Germans get no respect

              Published: 7 May 09 08:52 CET
              Online: http://www.thelocal.de/society/20090507-19121.html

              German Transport Minister Wolfgang Tiefensee, who is also commissioner for issues concerning eastern Germany, complained Thursday that there was too little respect for the achievements of former East German citizens.

              While the German Democratic Republic (GDR) may have been a communist dictatorship, it was also a country with “successful biographies and prosperous people,” he told daily Berliner Zeitung, adding that these facts are often overlooked.

              Today the former East is ahead in technology and manages to create more jobs than the rest of the country, he said.

              “We are proud of this and expect respect for it,” the former mayor of eastern city Leipzig told the paper.

              Furthermore, East Germans don’t need lessons in how to handle their history, he said, adding that "all of Germany takes our dictatorship experiences to teach the strengths of democracy," but many students know little else of GDR history.

              Tiefensee also accused Chancellor Angela Merkel of keeping her experience as an East German in the background instead of using it as a reference for her decisions.

              Tiefensee’s comments come almost 20 years after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

              Last week German President Horst Köhler also said people from the formerly communist eastern half of the country deserved more respect from their western cousins. He told daily Bild that Germans need to understand that the lives of easterners aren’t “worthless” just because their economy failed.

              Comment


                #8
                wow. respect for this guy Tiefensee ... there actually is a ruling party politician in Germany, who talks sense for once .. I 100% agree with everything he says there . Cheers, Torsten.

                Comment


                  #9
                  Blimey, thats the first I've ever seen of a modern day German governing politician say ANYTHING like that. As my Genosse says, respect!

                  Comment


                    #10
                    What Winniler calls "transformism" is interesting. We do see that people who are uncomfortable with their past, or have something to hide about their present, tend to go overboard in trying to appear to be the opposite of what they were/are. This is why we see religious figures and politicians who crusade relentlessly against homosexuals revealed to be homosexuals themselves, and "disillusioned" former leftists who dub themselves neoconservatives doing all they can to out-conservative the (far more circumspect) paleoconservatives. To some extent, the same dynamic may be at play with politicians like Merkel, who was by most account a member of the privileged class in a political system that she is now compelled to condemn, either in a calculated effort to extract political gains, or simply as a display of her basic survival instinct. Most of us share that same instinct (when attempting to sneak a newly acquired tunic or helmet past our sp...organ of state terror, for example), the "transformers" are just the ones who are more extreme in exhibiting its symptoms, whether through their own nature, or as a product of their circumstances; perhaps both.

                    Gene T

                    Comment

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