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1848 M.G.S. Medal

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    1848 M.G.S. Medal

    I have been looking for a while for my first M.G.S. and recently this one came into a local dealer.

    The medal is to WILLIAM NICHOLS of the 3rd Regiment of foot (THE BUFFS).
    It came with a copy of his service papers and medal roll plus an article from the "Sabretche Magazine" about the 3rd Regiment of Foot in Australia in which there is a write up on William Nichols.

    The medal is a three bar clasp example even though on his service record it shows that he was possibly entitled to another three. I was wondering is this a common occurrence with the M.G.S. medal ?

    On enlistment William Nichols was 5ft 5" with hazel brown eyes and brown hair and his occupation was listed as a weaver from Mohill in County Leitrim. He enlisted in the Regiment at Roscrea in Limerick, on the 19th of June 1805 at the age of eighteen.

    His service for pension at the date of discharge, amounted to 32 years and 207 days.He had served in the Peninsula from 1808 to 1814 and although his M.G.S.medal only carries the clasps Albuera, Pyrenees and Nivelle, his discharge certificate states, "that he was present at the Douro, Battles of Talavera, Albuera, Orthes, Nive, Nivelle, Ronces Valles, Toulouse, near Pampeluna, at Plattensburgh in North America".

    At discharge he was recorded as being "47 Years of age Grey hair, hazel eyes, fair complexion".His character had been "very good" and he was discharged "On the Modified rate of pension".
    Nichols indicated that he intended to reside at Mohill after discharge. The award of the M.G.S. medal to Nichols indicates that he was still alive in 1847, then aged 57, a fair age for an old soldier with his length of service.

    During his service of 32 years he had served in Europe, North America, Australia, and finally India before being discharged. A well travelled veteran!

    The famous action for the Regiment was at the battle of Albuera.
    On 16 May 1811 the 3rd of Foot (The Buffs) were ordered to capture a hill at Albuera from the French. Unable to shake off the enemy by fire, they advanced with the bayonet but were suddenly attacked in the rear by no less than four regiments of French Hussars and Polish Lancers. A dreadful massacre followed. The Buffs fought bravely but the ranks were soon broken by the charging cavalry. Ensign Thomas, who carried the Regimental colour, was called on to surrender after his escort was cut down. Crying “Only with my life” he was mortally wounded and the colour was captured. Ensign Walsh, carrying the King’s colour, was wounded and captured but Lieutenant Latham rushed forward and seized the colour. A French Hussar seized the flag-staff and struck at Latham with his sabre severing one side of his face and nose. Latham still continued to struggle to protect the colour. A second stroke severed his left arm. Dropping his sword, he seized the staff and refused to yield, continuing to fight until he was thrown down, trampled on and pierced with lances. At this moment the British cavalry arrived and the French fled. Latham was later found, so badly wounded that he was unrecognisable, with the colour he had torn from the staff inside his tunic. In spite of the severity of his wounds Lieutenant Latham recovered and was presented with a gold medal by his brother officers.

    Many thanks,
    Gareth
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        #4
        While going through his service papers I was curios regarding his service in North America and especially regarding the action of Plattsburgh.
        After looking on the Internet I was surprised to see that we (the British) were at war with the Americans in 1814.

        "The Battle of Plattsburgh, also known as the Battle of Lake Champlain, ended the final invasion of the northern states during the War of 1812. A British army under Lieutenant General Sir George Prévost and a naval squadron under Captain George Downie converged on the lakeside town of Plattsburgh, which was defended by American troops under Brigadier General Alexander Macomb and ships commanded by Master Commandant Thomas Macdonough. Downie's squadron attacked shortly after dawn on 11 September 1814, but was defeated after a hard fight in which Downie was killed. Prévost then abandoned the attack by land against Macomb's defences and retreated to Canada, stating that even if Plattsburgh was captured, it could not be supplied without control of the lake.

        The battle took place shortly before the signing of the Treaty of Ghent which ended the war. The American victory denied the British negotiators at Ghent leverage to demand any territorial claims against the United States on the basis of Uti possidetis i.e. retaining territory they held at the end of hostilities"

        I think this mans medal is so fascinating not because he fought against Napoleon but also the fact that he took part in a lesser known action against the Americans.

        Gareth

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          #5
          Hi Gareth!
          Of course no expert on these, but this just reeks of outstanding history. The War of 1812 (as we rebels called it) was when you folks burned our presidential home! That's why (I believe I have it correct) when it was repaired it was painted white to hide some of the fire/burn damage & since then has been called "The White House."
          Superb bit of history you have there & although I don't collect those would love to have a piece of history like it!
          Congrats my friend!

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            #6
            Hi Gareth
            According to my copy of the Medal Yearbook , there were 29 clasps available for the MGS so it is quite possible that your man could have had another 3 clasps added, the maximum being 15 but he would have been some soldier though to get 15, but on reflection looking at his service record it looks like he was
            Lovely medal and would love to have in my collection.
            cheers
            Kev

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              #7
              I have been studying and reenacting the War of 1812 for almost 20 years and Gareth has just validated my answer to the common est question I get from the public: "Who won?". My answer has always been "Ww [Canadians] say 'We won'; the Americans say 'We won' and the British say 'What war?', being somewhat preoccupied with the 'Corsican tyrant'!

              BTW, we burned the White House as a direct consequence of the Americans burning the parliament building in York [now Toronto] when they invaded it in 1813. The White House was probably painted white before the burning, but the name does post-date 1814 and probably for the reason Greg mentioned. More humiliating, IMHO, is the fact that British officers ate the victory dinner prepared by Dolly madison, the President's wife, before torching the place!

              Oh, and over here, as the bi-centennial of the War arrives, John Bull and Cousing jonathon are still arguing over who won.

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                #8
                What a tremendous slice of history this medal is. If only we could go back in time and speak with the recipient; what stories he would have to tell!
                The sad part about the MGS, of course, is the lapse in time between the end of the Peninsular War, and the issuance of the medals, which were done only to living recipients.
                Certainly, there would have been many, many more medals issued. Thankfully, the Waterloo Medal was issued soon after the battle, or the prices for this very expensive medal would be even higher!
                I paid 750 pounds in 1999 for a Waterloo Medal to the 2nd Battn./Grenadier Guards, but, due to financial difficulties, had to sell it in 2007, for $4,000.
                I certainly hope I can replace it soon.

                Bob Shoaf

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                  #9
                  you might want to check that one against the medal dadatbase at the british medals forum. The missing 3 bars i sunusual and you should see hisi pension/award papers.
                  There are a lot of fakes of these about and I'd be careful...but many of these have records of being at auctions going back 1910 years or more.

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