HisCol

Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.

Feldherrnhalle - Books covering FHH Heer units in WW2

Collapse
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

    Feldherrnhalle - Books covering FHH Heer units in WW2

    Hi, I can't see a similar thread on the WAF so thought I would start one to cover the books out there that cover this (fascinating IMHO) series of Heer units sponsored and supported by the SA (Sturmabteilung), and specifically the SA Standarte "Feldherrnhalle" (Guard unit) during the WW2 period.

    I will compile a list of what I think is out there, if I've missed something please let me know, otherwise I hope it helps fellow students of history should you decide to delve further into these units as I am about to....

    What I find intriguing about this unit is that it started very modestly (as the 3rd Battalion of the 271st Infantry Regiment of the 93rd Infantry Division), expanding to encapsulate the whole Regiment from 9th August 1942 (from that date renamed "Infanterie Regiment Feldherrnhalle", and awarded the FHH cuff-title), and finally reaching Korps size by the end of the war. In this way they were similar to the Army's Grossdeutschland and the Luftwaffe's Hermann Goring units that also underwent a huge expansion from relatively small units. Also, like those other units they also recruited from across the Reich rather than being administered strictly by the local Wehrkreis system.

    My own take on this is that in the later part of the war, and particularly after the attempt on Hitler's life, the German government felt that these were units that they could rely on, and therefore prioritized them for extra resources and expansion.

    Unlike the other two units (GD & HG) one author has called Feldherrnhalle "the Forgotten Elite". I think there is some truth in this in that the other units are much better known. The FHH's battles were perhaps less varied (e.g HG - in the West early on, Tunisia, Italy, and the Eastern Front too), and the uniforms definitely less 'glamorous' than the HG with their super smart uniforms, SS camouflage and so on! Were they an elite? I'll take a look and add my thoughts at some point in the future, with a brief review of the books listed below when I've finally read some of them!

    I have included some non-English text books as they are useful for the photographs, and some sections/ captions can be translated with a little effort...

    English text:-

    1) Feldherrnhalle: Forgotten Elite (Alfonso Escuadra Sanchez, 1996) - Comprehensive history.

    2) Panzer Abteilung 208 (I/Panzer Regiment Feldherrnhalle) (Stefano Di Giusto) (Attached to FHH Pz Korp in 1945, in mid March officially became I / Pz Regt FHH)

    3) German Army Elite Units 1939 - 45 (Osprey publishing - Gordon Williamson, 2002) - Section on the FHH.

    4) The combat history of Schwere Panzer- Abteilung 503 (from 21-12-44 the 503rd became the "Schwere Panzer-Abteilung Feldherrnhalle")

    5) Panzer Division Feldherrnhalle 2 (Jesse Russel, Ronald Cohn, 2012)

    Also - mentioned in Osprey's Campaign series book "Bagration 1944: The destruction of Army Group Centre" (1996), and other Osprey titles relating to the Panzer-Grenadier Divisions, Panzer Divisions etc

    Spanish text:-

    1) División Feldherrnhalle : tropas de la guardia de las SA (Alfonso Escuadra Sanchez, 2010)

    German text:-

    1) Soldaten der Standarte Feldherrnhalle (Erich von Jainek, 1997)

    2) Panzerdivision Feldherrnhalle: Eine deutsche Jugend unter der Hakenkreuzfahne - (Frank Kuhlemann, 2007)

    3) Die Panzerbrigade 106 FHH - (Feldherrnhalle) (Friedrich Bruns, 1982)

    4) Artillerie-Regiment 160 (mot)./ Panzerartillerie-Reg. "Feldherrnhalle" 1939-45. (Erich Klein, 1966)

    5) Mit der 60. Infanteriedivision von Danzig nach Stalingrad - (Udo Rosowski, 2012) - not strictly FHH, but one Regiment was v.briefly incorporated before the Division was destroyed at Stalingrad, and surviving elements of the unit were used to help form the FHH Panzer-Grenadier Division in mid 1943.

    It's possible that histories relating to the 13th Panzer Division contain references to the FHH, as this unit was reinstated as "Panzer-Division Feldherrnhalle 2" in February 1945 after the 13th Pz Div was destroyed at Budapest in late 1944.

    There may be other titles, but I think that the list is relatively small next to the number of books covering the GD or HG units.

    Regards, Paul
    Attached Files
    Last edited by PaulW; 11-25-2018, 11:52 PM.

    #2
    You Tube Video

    Currently there is also a video of the unit posted on You Tube entitled "Panzergrenadier Division Feldherrnhalle (September 1943)":-

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpwDpYg9dcM

    (with additional information - "Panzergrenadier Division Feldherrnhalle, Defilier-Marsch (Armeemarsch II, Nr. 168 - Carl Faust) Deutsche Wochenschau 682 - 29 September 1943)

    Of note you can see the unique (for the Heer) 'political' Standard awarded to the Unit, a visiting SA dignitary, and standard Wehrmacht uniforms except for the cuff-titles being worn on the left arm (wearing a unit cuff-title on the left arm was also unusual for an Army unit). You can just make out some on the third picture down.

    I believe that a shoulderstrap cypher was proposed for EM soldiers but never issued, there is a single 'Probe' example somewhere on the WAF, although senior NCO's and Officers did wear them when they were available for issue).

    ...
    Attached Files
    Last edited by PaulW; 11-26-2018, 12:19 AM.

    Comment


      #3
      Although not a unit history this French book:-

      "LA WEHRMACHT - UNIFORMES ET INSIGNES DE L'ARMEE DE TERRE ALLEMANDE (HEER)" (by Eric Lefèvre, 1986)

      has an interesting picture on it's front cover (from elsewhere I understand that it is an original wartime picture, not a re-enactor!).

      The FHH cuffband can clearly be seen, and people who have seen the picture close up (I haven't) have said that the cyphers are NCO metal cyphers 'unofficially' pinned on (possibly just for the photo?). Also of note is that the tunic is an M43 type, according to Borg and Huart in their 'Feldbluse' book (2006) not seen in many wartime pictures until the beginning of 1944.

      Despite this the shoulderstraps are the earlier war dark-green type (not that unusual), but also that they are white piped despite the FHH being a Panzer-Grenadier unit since 20th June 1943. I believe I have read somewhere that the FHH kept the white piping for it's Panzer-Grenadier troops as a sign of their Elite status (similar to the GD of course), rather than adopting the 'Meadow Green' (Wiese grün) of the Panzer-Grenadier arm. Although some say that other Korps level satellite units such as the Panzer-Grenadier elements of the FHH Panzer-Brigades 106 & 110 did use meadow green Waffenfarbe!

      If anyone can confirm or deny the above (ref Waffenfarbe) I would be interested to know.

      Regards, Paul
      Attached Files

      Comment

      Users Viewing this Thread

      Collapse

      There is currently 0 user online. 0 members and 0 guests.

      Most users ever online was 10,032 at 08:13 PM on 09-28-2024.

      Working...
      X