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The Origin of "Feind Hört Mit !"

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    The Origin of "Feind Hört Mit !"

    You see this warning on all WWII German transmitters, but where did this warning originate?

    The answer is World War One.

    In the first month after the German invasion of France in 1914, wireless communications were extensively used by the Germans. Certainly the lack of adequate organisation, discipline and security permitted the French to counter most German tactical operations, which finally culminated in the "Miracle of the Marne", where the German military progress on the western front was ultimately stopped. After this turning point in history, the western front began to stabilize and the construction of telephone facilities increased day by day on both sides of the front line.

    To economize on the construction of telephone lines (wire), most short distance lines were asymmetrically built, so that only one signal wire had to be deployed, and the ground (earth or soil) was used for the return circuit.

    Its simplicity of deployment and operation is obvious, but from the perspective of security such a telephone circuit was a real nightmare. All belligerents were employing so-called "search electrodes" which were stuck into the ground to look for any kind of modulated electrical earth currents.
    Attached Files

    #2
    The return current in figure 1 between the points a and b is not flowing just between these two points in a straight line as, due to the conductivity phenomenon of the ground (soil), the current is passing through a much wider area than would at first be expected. By means of socalled search electrodes it was possible to pick-up some part of the electrical current between the electrodes (c) and (d) as well (sometimes additional electrodes in several directions were stuck in to the ground to look for the optimal reception). In fact what was measured was the voltage drop, due to the specific conductivity of the ground. The further these electrodes are placed from the imaginary centre line (a) - (b), the weaker is the signal that can be intercepted. Near the line (a) - (b) the signal can be picked-up by a regular sensitive version of a trench or field telephone however, it is quite likely that the enemy was, in most cases, not positioned on or near this imaginary line. To overcome this disadvantage the Germans introduced, for the first time in history, AF valve amplifiers to increase the level of the intercepted signals. Its success was apparent but, as could be expected in a war, sooner or later the French found out about it and rapidly adopted this interception method themselves on an extensive scale.

    It is hard to believe that, although both enemies knew about the danger of being intercepted by these means, they still continued to maintain very insecure communication procedures. This was probably due to the fact that most people were, in those days, not yet sensibly acquainted with the nature of such instruments.

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      #3
      Nice to know, i wasn't aware of that.
      Thanks for posting !

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        #4
        German Postcard from 1916

        Thought that this might interest forum. Received it today.
        Cheers
        ARYEH
        <img src="http://i643.photobucket.com/albums/uu152/huffduff/The%20Enemy%20Listens/EnemyListens.jpg">

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          #5
          Nice!!!

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